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The costs of cutting carbon emissions : results from global models

Liberalization of the Capital Account : Experiences and Issues
Authors: ---
ISBN: 155775280X 1462361293 1452763097 9781557752802 Year: 1993 Volume: 103 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This study explores the industrial and developing countries use of capital controls since World War II, including their rationales for using them, and describes their experiences with relaxing controls as part of broader liberalization and structural reform efforts. The papers also outlines the potential medium-term costs and benefits of an open capital account and the policy measures that would help sustain capital account convertibility.

Keywords

International finance --- Capital movements --- Government policy --- Case studies --- -Capital movements --- -AA* / International - Internationaal --- 382.242.0 --- 382.253 --- 339.727.2 <1-772> --- 339.727 --- (100) --- $?$93/07 --- mouvements internationaux des capitaux --- politique monetaire --- marche international financier --- taux de change --- pays industrialises --- pays en voie de developpement --- -330.05 --- 332.041 --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange --- -Case studies --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden. --- Deviezencontrole (ivm betaligsbalans). --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- internationaal kapitaalverkeer --- monetair beleid --- internationale financiele markt --- wisselkoers --- geindustrialiseerde landen --- ontwikkelingslanden --- Working papers --- Case studies. --- Government policy. --- 339.727.2 <1-772> Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 330.05 --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- Government policy&delete& --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden --- Deviezencontrole (ivm betaligsbalans) --- Capital movements - Government policy - Developing countries - Case studies --- Capital movements - Government policy --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- International economics --- Currency --- Capital controls --- Capital account --- Capital account convertibility --- Real exchange rates --- Debts, External --- Investments, Foreign --- United Kingdom

Wages and unemployment : a study in non-Walrasian macroeconomics
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ISBN: 0521350573 0521359317 051159920X 9780521350570 Year: 1993 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This book is concerned with the problem of wage rigidities in macroeconomic theory, and their implications for public policy. It offers an analysis of the microeconomic foundations of rigid wages, considering their implications for normative economics, and their role in explaining involuntary unemployment. The initial chapters examine short-run macroeconomic equilibrium with nominal rigidities within the framework of fixed-price temporary equilibria. This is followed by an overview and assessment of the main microeconomic mechanisms likely to account for real wage rigidity. In this context new findings concerning microeconomic mechanisms likely to account for real wage rigidity, including implicit contract theory, union behaviour and efficiency wage models are reported. The effect of efficiency wages on macroeconomic fluctuations is also considered. Finally an analysis of the important public policy issues raised in the book is provided.

Finance and development : issues and experience
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0521440173 0521057566 0511983298 9780521440172 9780511983290 Year: 1993 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Progress towards economic and monetary union in Western Europe has highlighted the importance of regional policies, while events in Eastern Europe have focused attention on the role of finance in development and may lead to a substantial diversion of capital flows. This volume from the Centre for Economic Policy Research addresses the relationships between growth, convergence, and capital market imperfections. Theoretical papers shed light on the debates over the role of financial structure in economic development and the scope for government intervention to promote regional development. Highly topical empirical papers examine the relationship between international lending and economic development in a historical perspective; the experience of regional policies in the European Community, and of financial liberalization in high-growth East Asian economies; and the development of financial markets in Eastern Europe.


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Taxation and the environment : complementary policies
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ISBN: 9264138390 Year: 1993 Publisher: Paris OECD

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Taxes --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- 591.5 --- 614.7 --- 336.2 --- Environmental impact charges --- -Environmental policy --- -Taxation --- -Environmental impact charges --- Environmental policy --- Taxation --- -fiscalite de l'environnement --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Eco-taxes --- Ecological taxes --- Ecotaxes --- Effluent charges --- Environmental exploitation charges --- Environmental impact fees --- Environmental taxes --- Green taxes --- Pollution charges --- User charges --- Animal habits. Animal behaviour. Ecology. Ethology. Animal and environment. Bionomy --- Pollutie van lucht, water, grond--(openbare gezondheidszorg) --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Economic aspects --- Environmental aspects --- milieufiscaliteit --- Government policy --- 336.2 Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 336.2 Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 591.5 Animal habits. Animal behaviour. Ecology. Ethology. Animal and environment. Bionomy --- fiscalite de l'environnement

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